<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<style type="text/css" style="display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="elementToProof">
<span style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="margin:0px;font-size:14.67px">Hello,</span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="elementToProof">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30);background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><span style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30);background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"></span>
<div style="margin:0px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30);background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30);background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30);background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30);background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30);background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><span style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"></span>
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px">
<div style="margin:0px;color:rgb(0, 0, 0) !important;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255) !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important"><span style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important"></span>
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important"><span style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important"></span>
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:15px;color:rgb(32, 31, 30) !important;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;color:black !important"><span style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important"></span>
<div style="margin:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:14.67px;background-color:white !important">I hope everyone is doing well!</div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:14.67px;background-color:white !important"><br>
</div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:14.67px;background-color:white !important">Below is the entry for today.</div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:14.67px;background-color:white !important"><br>
</div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:14.67px;background-color:white !important">04/05/2022 - Diary entry #485<br>
</div>
<blockquote style="font-size:14.67px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;background-color:white !important">
<div style="margin:0px"><br>
</div>
<div style="margin:0px"></div>
<div style="margin:0px"></div>
This week a new malware strain was disclosed, after being found advertised on Deep Web hacking forums. The malware was named "Borat RAT", after Sacha Baron Cohen character, and it is advertised along with a picture of the actor.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Although RAT stands for Remote Access Trojan, Borat RAT does a bit more than that. Borat RAT act as a malicious framework, providing even a dashboard for threat actors to compile the payload binaries, monitor active victims, launch commands, and even deploy
 ransomware attacks. Most of the functionalities are provided through modules, including credential stealing, microphone/webcam recorders, remote desktop visualization/control (RAT), anti-analysis capabilities, and launching DDoS attacks.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Curiously, the malware also contains functions to tease users, like playing sounds, swapping mouse buttons, hiding the taskbar and desktop, and other annoying stuff. This, along with the Sacha Cohen references, indicates that the malware probably started
 as a joke, but evolved with some real criminal capabilities.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It's not clear what role Borat RAT will play in the Malware-as-a-Service landscape. The modular structure, along with the findings of new samples with different capabilities, suggests that Borat RAT is evolving quickly, with cybercrime developing new modules
 to make different attacks and avoid detection.</div>
<span></span>
<div style="margin:0px"><br>
</div>
<div style="margin:0px"></div>
<div style="margin:0px"></div>
<div style="margin:0px"></div>
</blockquote>
<span style="margin:0px;font-size:14.67px;background-color:white !important">Kind Regards,</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div id="Signature">
<div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<table style="font-family:"Times New Roman"; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="180" align="left" style="width:180px">
<table width="120" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center"><a href="https://www.appgate.com/"><img alt="" width="120" height="30" src="https://d3aafpijpsak2t.cloudfront.net/images/Signature/logo@2x.png"></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="37%" align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/appgate-security/"><img width="18" height="18" alt="" src="https://d3aafpijpsak2t.cloudfront.net/images/Signature/likedin@2x.png"></a></td>
<td width="28%"><a href="https://twitter.com/AppgateSecurity"><img width="20" height="18" alt="" src="https://d3aafpijpsak2t.cloudfront.net/images/Signature/twitter@2x.png"></a></td>
<td width="35%"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-8GvxcZbm-R3EJNl8jYjiQ"><img width="26" height="18" alt="" src="https://d3aafpijpsak2t.cloudfront.net/images/Signature/youtube@2x.png"></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td width="350" colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:350px">
<p style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; color:rgb(12,12,12)">
<strong>Felipe Duarte Domingues</strong><br>
Security Researcher<br>
<strong>Appgate</strong></p>
<p style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; color:rgb(12,12,12)">
E:<span> </span><font color="#228ebe"><a href="mailto:felipe.duarte@appgate.com" title="mailto:felipe.duarte@appgate.com">felipe.duarte@appgate.com</a></font><br>
O: <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255); display:inline!important">+55 19 98840 2509</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>